If you’re a Windows user looking for a new computer and have a budget of $1,000 – $3,000, you’re probably considering a Mac. Here’s how it goes:
- You think to yourself, “Should I get a Mac?”
- You read Apple’s Why You’ll Love a Mac, Why Mac FAQs, Compare Mac models, and visit an Apple Store to Try a Mac.
- You tell your friends, “I got a Mac!”
- With an expectant smile on your face, you unbox your new Mac. Once on your desk and you take it all in, your heart skips a beat as you physically gasp at its beauty.
- Welcome to your new life as a Mac user.
- Reality kicks in when you get that call or email and you tell yourself, “Time to get to work.”
- Then you look at the Mac and wonder, “I only know how to use a PC. How do I do what I used to be able to do?”
At a recent PC-to-Mac convert’s request, I put together this guide of Mac how-to’s, tips, and tricks for everyday productivity.
About Me
I’m a WordPress-savvy, software- and hardware-repairing, optimization-obsessed, and fun-loving guy from Oklahoma (originally from Wisconsin). I owned an iPad 1 for a couple years before getting my first iMac. I too was a PC power user who became a Mac beginner.
After consulting some of my Mac friends, doing a bunch of research, calling AppleCare often, and just putting my determined computer guru skills to good use, I became a very proficient Mac user. And I want to share some quality tips with you.
Show Me the Money
Apple makes great products. Apple is also great at extracting sizable amounts of cash from millions of people, sometimes all at once (computers) and sometimes little by little (downloads and accessories). Some of the things I’ll mention cost money. You need to be prepared to pay for stuff so here’s a money-saving tip…
Apple doesn’t know what a “sale” is… Everything is full price… Unless you think to buy discounted Apple gift cards!
My favorite discounted gift card website is Gift Card Granny. They have an inventory of discounted iTunes gift cards and discounted Apple Store gift cards, sortable by discount percentage, seller type (I always uncheck eBay Auctions), and more.
Basically, you buy a $100 iTunes gift card for $95, add that gift card certificate code to your Mac App Store or iTunes account (they’re the same thing) and then you make your app purchase. NOTE: Apple Store gift cards cannot be used in the Mac App Store / iTunes stores, and vice-versa.
Great Value
As stated above, we’ll be spending some money, but you should be happy about it because we’re considering what’s of greatest value within a budget, not what’s least expensive.
A Mac is a work machine, but it’s also beautiful. I justified paying more than 3x the cost of a new Windows PC by telling myself how much more productive I would be not having to wait for “Not Responding” messages, reinstalling or clean-upgrading the Windows OS every 1-2 years, and dealing with random issues, virus warnings (even false positives), and other headaches of owning a Windows PC. I have spent quite a bit of money and haven’t regretted any of it.
Getting Started with your New Mac
Going from PC to Mac can be a shock to your system, even for techie people, but reading the links and tips here will get you up and running before the end of your first day with your new Mac.
Apple Support
If you didn’t purchase the AppleCare Protection Plan for Mac (which I did and would recommend you do too), you get phone support for the first 90 days and a 1 year limited hardware warranty. If you didn’t buy AppleCare at the time of purchase, you can buy it anytime before your 1 year warranty runs out.
I say all that to tell you that anytime you have the phone support (90 days to 3 years), you can call Apple for support if you want someone to hold your hand through some of the info below or just want to talk some ideas out with them. FYI: like any support call center, there’s potential for hold times, inadequate/wrong support information, and there are advanced support technicians that you can be escalated to if you think you’re not getting the information you’re looking for.
Premium Apple Apps have a different support warranty. Apps like Final Cut Pro, Aperture, and Logic Pro come with a 90 day premium/specialized support line. So don’t buy the apps until you have time to learn them (i.e. time to call with questions). Unfortunately, this support is for answering advanced questions, not getting hand-holding “show me how” help.
Learn the Lingo
Windows and Mac have their own terms. Here are some common words, acronyms, and phrases to learn right away:
- Windows Desktop ~ Mac Desktop
- Windows Wallpaper ~ Mac Background
- Windows Recycle Bin ~ Mac Trash
- Windows Start Menu, System Tray, and Taskbar ~ Mac Dock
- Windows Programs ~ Mac Apps
- Windows Explorer / My Computer ~ Finder App
Windows keyboards (e.g. Logitech brand) can be used on Macs, in which case:
- Windows Key ~ Mac Command (Cmd) Key
- Windows Control Key ~ Mac Control Key
- Windows Alt Key ~ Mac Option Key
Hard drive formats are important to know about:
- Windows hard drives are formatted as NTFS. Mac can read NTFS.
- Mac hard drives are HFS+ (pronounced “H.F.S. plus”). Windows can read HFS+.
- USB thumb drives are formatted as FAT. Both Windows and Mac can read and write to FAT formatted drives. There are some drawbacks to FAT drives; no single file size larger than 4 GB is a major one.
- With Paragon NTFS for Mac, the Mac OS can read and write NTFS-formatted drives. That company also sells the inverse product (Windows can read and write to HFS+). And if you want both, like I have, you can get their bundle.
Windows Fonts are located in the folder %windir%/fonts (used to install and uninstall). Mac comes with the Font Book app for installing and managing fonts. It’s important to know that each OS comes with its own proprietary fonts. Therefore, if you have some documents that use Windows fonts, they’ll be substituted when opened on your Mac if not already installed. You can get some of the Windows OS fonts on Mac by installing Microsoft Office for Mac (linked to below).
Getting Started and Transferring Files from PC to Mac
Now that you know some lingo and understand drive formatting, it’s time for you to make a decision how to move files from the past (full-time Windows) to the future (full-time Mac).
Personally, I have always kept my files on an external hard drive. So I just unplugged the USB hard drive from my PC to my Mac and was up and running. However, there are some files on a PC’s internal hard drive that you might want. You’ll need to evaluate the software you have installed, whether you’ll have that same software on your Mac too, and where those files are stored in the PC.
Most likely, any external hard drive you purchase will be formatted as NTFS. If you have Paragon installed, that’s not a problem, but if you’ll ONLY be accessing that drive from a Mac from now on, it’s probably best to move your files OFF that drive, reformat the drive as HFS+, then put all those files back ON that drive. Plus, Time Machine only works on HFS+ drives.
Watch/Read these help topics before making a decision how to get started:
- Video tutorials of getting started, with a Windows convert in mind
- Switch 101: Moving from Windows Explorer to Mac’s Finder
- Switch 101: Migrate to Mac
- How to transfer data from a PC to a Mac
- About Windows Migration Assistant
- Questions about getting your first Mac?
Keyboard Shortcuts
Keyboard shortcuts are great for productivity. Below is a list of common Windows and Mac keyboard shortcuts.
- Cut: Ctrl+X on Windows, Cmd+X on Mac (doesn’t work for files on Mac; use Cmd+Option+V to Paste copied files)
- Copy: Ctrl+C on Windows, Cmd+C on Mac (does work for files on Mac)
- Paste: Ctrl+V on Windows, Cmd+V on Mac (does work for files on Mac)
- Minimize current window: Windows+M on Windows, Cmd+H on Mac
- Switch open programs: Alt+Tab or Windows+Tab on Windows, Cmd+Tab on Mac
- Close Program: Alt+F4 on Windows, Cmd+Q on Mac
- Refresh webpage: F5, Ctrl+R, or Ctrl+F5 on Windows, Cmd+R on Mac
- Go to beginning of line: Home key on Windows, Cmd+LeftArrow on Mac
- Go to end of line: End key on Windows, Cmd+RightArrow on Mac
- Capture all screen(s) to clipboard: Print Screen on Windows, Cmd+Ctrl+Shift+3 on Mac
- Capture current program’s open window to clipboard: Alt+PrtScr on Windows, Cmd+Ctrl+Shift+4 on Mac allows you to draw your desired screenshot area
And many more Windows to Mac keyboard shortcuts at MyFirstMac.com. Also see all Mac keyboard shortcuts.
Two Windows shortcuts that I wish Mac had:
- Open Windows Explorer: Windows+E. There is no shortcut key for opening a new Finder Window, unless you’re already in the Finder app (in which case it’s Cmd+N).
- Cut and paste of files (listed above). In Mac, pretty much everything is drag-and-drop enabled. Moving files is drag-and-drop enabled but doesn’t have true cut and paste functionality. To move files (not copy and paste), drag the files from one Finder location to another and hold the Cmd key before you let go of the mouse click (i.e. the “drop” part of drag-and-drop). If you don’t hold down Cmd key, it’ll just copy, not move the selected/dragged file(s).
Windows Shortcuts vs Mac Aliases:
- Windows Explorer allows you to create a shortcut (technically, it is a .lnk file) for quick access to any folder location. However, it’s simply a shortcut. You cannot copy files into/onto it. Instead, you would click the shortcut to be navigated to the real location of the folder and then copy files into/onto it. (FYI: I’m not referring to NTFS symbolic links or NTFS junction points, both of which are more robust and more technical than creating a Windows shortcut.)
- Mac allows for creating aliases (similar to Unix symlinks but they follow changes to file/folder location and renaming), which are much more powerful and versatile than Windows shortcuts. Think of aliases as both a shortcut and, effectively, a copy. It’s not just a shortcut, and it’s not a true copy. It acts as the referenced file/folder. To create an alias on Mac, it’s just like dragging to copy or dragging and holding down Cmd key to move. To create an alias, drag and hold down Cmd+Option and you’ll be creating an alias instead of copying or moving.
Tip: Both Windows shortcuts and Unix symlinks are useless if the original/referenced file or folder is moved or deleted or renamed. However, Mac aliases follow the referenced file/folder if it’s renamed or moved (even if moved to the Trash).
Multi-Touch Gestures
The Magic Trackpad, Magic Mouse, and Apple laptops all support Multi-Touch gestures.
Gestures can be considered replacements for keyboard shortcuts at times and enable totally new functionality in other ways. Learn gestures from Apple.com and DanRodney.com.
Along the same lines (although not a gesture), you can create Hot Corners so you can access applications simply by moving your mouse cursor into one of the 4 screen corners.
Apps
The Mac App Store for Macs is like iTunes for iPhones, Google Play for Android devices, or Windows Store for Windows 8. As stated above, iTunes gift cards are the same as Mac App Store gift cards (but NOT Apple Store gift cards). If you add $50 to iTunes and spend $20 on music, you’ll see a $30 balance in the Mac App Store.
Some apps are only available from the App Store; some are downloadable from the web and aren’t available via Mac App Store; and others are available from both in and out of the App Store. In general, for security reasons, you should prefer apps available from the App Store. However, sometimes apps aren’t in the App Store because they do something you want them to do that Apple doesn’t allow in its store. Additionally, Apple polices the App Store but can’t police downloaded apps. This means that app updates come later (after Apple’s review/approval process) than the same app not downloaded via the App Store.
One caveat to downloading apps outside of the Mac App Store is that they may not be compatible with your operating system version. A guideline (not the rule) is that apps/drivers/plugins made for 10.6 and below likely aren’t compatible with 10.7 and newer OS versions. At the time of this writing, the newest version is OS X 10.8.2. OS X 10.8 is dubbed “Mac O.S. 10 Mountain Lion”.
Following is a list of free and paid apps that you should consider installing, if their usefulness applies to you and if they support your OS version.
About the Mac
- All Mac OS X Mountain Lion systems have these 30+ apps/utilities built in: See everything OS X can do
- Find anything on your Mac with Alfred App (compare to Spotlight), Quicksilver, Launcher, or LaunchBar
- Learn Mac shortcuts with CheatSheet
- Protect your device from theft via Prey and iCloud
- Run Windows on your Mac with Boot Camp (and make it easier to do so on-demand with BootChamp). Alternatively, you can run Windows on your Mac via virtual machine (i.e. use Mac and Windows at the same time) with Parallels.
Management and File Sharing
- Manage all your logins with LastPass or 1Password
- Remote control your computer via LogMeIn (free and paid access apps available for iOS, Android, and Windows)
- Optimize your hard drive with OmniDiskSweeper
- Backup your computer files with CrashPlan (access any of your computer’s files with the CrashPlan mobile app)
- Keep files in sync with Dropbox, SugarSync, or SkyDrive
- Share any file quickly with CloudApp
Communications
- Video/IM chat with Skype, FaceTime, Microsoft Messenger, Yahoo! Messenger, and/or Adium
- Take and edit screenshots with Jing or Skitch
Productivity
- Create documents, spreadsheets, presentations, and more with Microsoft Office for Mac and/or Apple’s alternatives (Pages, Numbers, and Keynote) — personally, Office is better except Keynote beats PowerPoint, and I could go either way on Apple Mail or Microsoft Outlook, if you even want to use one of those
- Be productive with Evernote, Producteev, and Wunderlist
- Dictate to your Mac with Dragon Speech Recognition Software for Mac (may help prevent RSI)
Media
- Pass the time with Pandora, Spotify, Hulu Desktop, Bowtie App, and Amazon MP3 Downloader (imports downloads directly into iTunes if desired)
- Be creative with Adobe Creative Suite, edit vector files with Gimp, tweak and organize photos with Picasa
- Edit photos like a pro with Aperture or Lightroom (pro alternatives to iPhoto)
- Edit videos like a pro with Final Cut Pro + Motion (pro alternative to iMovie)
- Create/Edit audio like a pro with Logic Pro (pro alternative to GarageBand)
- Record your screen and audio via Camtasia (in or out of the Mac App Store) or Screenflow (in or out of App Store)
- Handle any video file with VLC Media Player, MPEG Streamclip, and/or HandBrake
Programming, Internet, SFTP, WordPress
- Create your own apps and more with Xcode
- Develop WordPress websites locally with DesktopServer
- Turn any webpage into a real Mac app with Fluid App (e.g. Asana, Grooveshark, ManageWP, or WP Trac)
- Edit text/code with TextWrangler or BBEdit (both made by the same author)
- Access FTP, WebDAV, or Amazon S3; edit code, use SVN or Git, and similar functionality with one or more of these: Coda (one you may want to purchase outside the App Store), CodeKit, TextMate, Kaleidoscope, Versions, ForkLift (SFTP, S3, opens .7z files, browse compressed files without first extracting, and more), Cyberduck, NetBeans IDE, DiffMerge, GitHub, Sublime Text, and more.
- Quick tip: How to force Finder to show hidden “dot” files
- Get multiple browsers, like Chrome, Firefox, and Opera (in or out of App Store)
Can Computing Life Get Any Better?
Apple has a slew of products and accessories to help you empty your wallet and feel good about it. They all have a learning curve, which hopefully this article cut way down for you, but once you’re up and running, computing life is about as good as it gets.
Personally, the extra simplicity, efficiency, beauty, and performance that I get from my Mac has more than justified the financial and time commitment needed to permanently switch from Windows to Mac.
One last tip…
To help you maximize your computing power and save a few bucks, one alternative to buying Mac-only is to buy additional Mac RAM from Crucial. It’s about 1/4 the price and top quality. You can find out your Mac’s max RAM by viewing the Tech Specs section of the information pages (e.g. iMac Tech Specs).
Please share your questions, suggestions, and tips in the comment area below.
Creative Commons image(s) courtesy of .faramarz, Brendon Burton, Yeray Hernández, Marco Nuñez G., ~ d a n ~, and SambaClub.
Timo
Four years later this guide is still the best one. Got answer to all my problems I had in last days. Only thing I didn’t find on the first place was Control key, it’s named “alt” on my Macbook pro. Have to say I’m very satisfied with Mac, despite the overall negative stand of PC users. I’ve been more than 10 years of Windows user and of course will be continue using Windows. Thank you for this guide!
Elizabeth Hermes
well even if you have to steal a macbook pro, its so dang worth it. i love iOS after my experience with the iPhones 456 and an iPad air 2 i decided to go full apple everywhere including the tv. So easy to go to pirate bay, get some music and then simply drop into iTunes wow…..loving it. snagged the ms office and installed it and i am good to go. I take my mac book with me everywhere i go. Mostly purchased it for my new business and art and graphics work which i am still learning and haven’t gotten too far with all that yet. But this pc outperforms, outlasts and outages windows and i will never ever go back to hp. ever. nor windows.
Suhas
Hi Cliff,
I loved your article… I am on my way to switching to a Mac from Windows. I have never used OSX before and after the plethora of keybord shortcuts that dont work on mac.. I am having second thoughts. One thing I wanted to know was that.. if you install windows via Bootcamp on Mac… do you still get the same battery performace as advertized on the apple website?
Clifford Paulick
Hi Suhas. That’s a very interesting question. I really don’t know, but I’d expect it to be very similar. For example, if the Mac’s maximum battery life is stated as 10 hours, you’d probably get 8-10 hours whether you used OS X or Windows via Boot Camp. I’d guess battery life is dependent upon processor utilization. For example, if you are running a super-intensive program (whether in OS X or Windows) your battery life may only be 6 hours, but if you just have it on and not doing anything intensive, it may last 10 hours. I hope my reply helps and wish you the best with your new Mac. You won’t regret it!
Mikekozlow
Great article. You have answered or led me to places to answer almost all of my question. I must admit I bot a MacBook and gave up and sold it at a pretty big loss 4 years ago. After using my iPad quite a bit, and realizing how old and easily infected my 9 year old laptop is, I am ready for a new lap top and think the Mac is the way I want to go. I am very mouse oriented, and among my most necessary programs is Quicken. I see where I can transfer the file to the Mac, do I need a new program? Can I move all of my Oitlook saved emails, (I’m a realtor) to a better email handler?
Clifford Paulick
Hi Mikekozlow. I’m a Realtor too! 🙂
Any “big” programs like Quicken or Outlook would need to have their own migration paths (e.g. export from Win, import to Mac). One way might be to create a backup file then import it on Mac.
If you use GMail exclusively, you could just use http://mailplaneapp.com/ instead of Outlook. The downside of Mac “Mail” app or “Outlook” app is that your emails are copied to your local hard drive, which could be less secure and/or take up more hard drive space.
I wish you the best in your switch!
Kat
Help! I have been using the iPhone from the beginning. I am going to make an impulsive purchase this week on a new laptop. I’d like a top of the line Mac(I’ve always used PC)… but would like to switch to a Mac. I apologize I’m typing fast and in a hurry but I’m just curious about how I go about finding a top of the one and customizing it as I like. I’d then like to purchase it on Amazon along with a warranty.
Clifford Paulick
Hi Kat. http://prices.appleinsider.com/#applecare is the best site I found for price shopping among authorized retailers. If you want to buy in person, Apple Store or Best Buy are options too. I hope that information helps.
scott
“To move files (not copy and paste), drag the files from one Finder location to another and hold the Cmd key before you let go of the mouse click (i.e. the “drop” part of drag-and-drop). If you don’t hold down Cmd key, it’ll just copy, not move the selected/dragged file(s).”
This needs some updating – moving a file by dragging it from one location to another works with or without the Cmd key. It’s moved, not copied. To copy files, move them while holding the option key.
Papa
First day… Where is the undo key (s##t) key on the Mac (excel)?
Clifford Paulick
Hi. For UNDO, Windows is Ctrl+Z, Mac is Cmd+Z. For REDO, Windows is Ctrl+Y, Mac is either Cmd+Shift+Z or Cmd+Y. It can depend on the app you’re in.
Thomas
Clifford, FYI under shortcuts, you said, “Cmd+X on Mac (doesn’t work for files on Mac)”. That is b/c you use Command + C and then Command + Option + V to move the file; it’s the equivalent of cut and paste on Windows. FYI might want to update your Shortcuts section.
Clifford Paulick
Thomas, thanks for the Command + Option + V shortcut. I’ve updated the post.
Thomas
Glad I could help!
TimG
My first Mac was a 512k and loved it even though there was no HD. A small way, I miss switching 3.5″ disks every so often. How Macs have changed since the 80’s (how I miss Lode Runner). Sadly with being an engineer and the programs I used at the time were only for PC’s. My Mac was “limited”. And now, December 2013, I have finally fulfilled my dream to return to Apple with a Macbook Pro.
After my 512k, I started off with DOS, then Windows 3.1, XP and now 7 for my personal computer. And for work, still stuck on a PC. I do have a few iPads, an iPhone and an iTouch along with a few iPods. It was only logical to return to Apple. I must say that this article is a great help to converting from Windows to the Mac world. I have searched the ‘net for such an article. This is a must read for the converts. Thanks for this article!
Dmitriy
Thank you for the article. Now I’ve finally made up my mind to buy a MacBook, but there’s one more thing I’m now doing on my pc, that’s mp3tag editing, and if you know any apps for Mac worth considering, it’d be great to hear from you. As far as I know, there’s the tagger, but that’s costly, around 30 bucks. Any alternatives? Only the beautiful or optimized ones or a link to a source where I can get a full version for free. Thanks one more time!
Hashmaster9000
Dmitry,
Try this:
http://bilalh.github.io/projects/tagger/
Francisco J. Vargas Guadalupe
This is an excellent article. I had been thinking of switching from Windows to Mac and now this article has convinced me to do so. Thank you for providing such an informative guide.
Clifford Paulick
Glad to help fund the Apple machine! 😉
I know they’re expensive, but don’t skimp. Get the one you’ll want to keep for years, and get the support plan.
If you ever do want to sell or trade-up, this might help: http://tourkick.com/2013/buy-and-sell-used-apple-computers/
Rushabh
I was searching for such guides to help me decide whether or not I should switch to Mac and I can tell, this is the most comprehensive guide I came across. Thanks for that.
But I have a few questions. I have been using Windows for the past 12-13 years. I mostly use my PC for my business which involves use of MS Office. I can say I am pretty fast with using the keyboard shortcuts in Windows. I hardly use mouse/ trackpad for anything. Almost everything I do is with the keyboard shortcuts.
Since I was thinking of switching to Mac, I visited an Apple Store to try it out. When I opened Excel 2011, I just couldn’t figure out how to use it!! No keyboard shortcuts worked on it. Plus I happened to notice that there’s no “Backspace” on the keyboard. I must admit everything else looked and felt classy!
So I am crippled with my buying decision! Is it worth investing in a Mac if its going to be that difficult to use Office apps!
Clifford Paulick
Hi Rushabh. Glad you liked this post. Without knowing all the shortcut keys you’re referring to, I can tell you two things: 1) Use a Windows keyboard (e.g. Logitech), and 2) MS Office programs retain some of their own shortcut keys (almost non-Mac-ish). So get a Mac, run Bootcamp if you need to, and use a Windows keyboard with your Mac.
Lizelle
Hi there, wonder if you can help me. I bought a Mac Laptop from one of my friends, he deleted IOS and loaded Windows onto it. I know want to load IOS back onto it as i know it. Can you perhaps tell me hoe to load IOS back on and remoce Windows? Your help will be really appreciatted. Kind regards, Lizelle
Clifford Paulick
Hi Lizelle. Quick bit of education: iOS is for mobile devices (e.g. iPhone, iPad). OS X is for desktops and laptops (e.g. iMac, MacBook).
If I’m understanding you correctly, your friend installed Windows onto your Mac. If it was installed via BootCamp, you have a “dual-boot” system, meaning you can boot into either Windows or OS X. I’ll refer you to the BootCamp Documentation: http://www.apple.com/support/bootcamp/
If he really did erase the hard drive before installing Windows, you can startup your Mac and immediately hold Cmd+R to get into OS X Recovery Mode, which can re-download/install OS X onto your computer if connected to the Internet: http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4718
Of course, if you have Apple Care, I’d suggest calling them so they can diagnose and advise.
Hopefully this info helps. Feel free to comment back to let us know how it goes.
(Disclaimer: No guarantees or warranties ;- )
Gary
Thanks for this brilliant post. I too hate Windows (it’s akin to fresh steaming cr**). I made a switch to a Mac and am understand the reason for why I paid the extra money. And it’s not just justified in the short run, Macs hold their value much better than PCs.
About the guide, well its comprehensive and I’ll say complete. Although OS X is no harder to handle than a vacuum cleaner, this guide really gave me a full 101. Thanks again, your guide is extremely thorough and helpful. I got my Mac fully up and running in just 8 hours.
Clifford Paulick
8 hours is great. Exactly what I was going for! 🙂
Pradeepan
This is right on really helpful!
Clifford Paulick
Hi Pradeepan. I appreciate the compliment. Glad it helped. Hope you have a great 2013!